Forms of Down Syndrome

Understanding the Vary of Down Syndrome Traits

Each particular person with Down syndrome is exclusive, and that extends to how their type of the situation is expressed, says H. Craig Heller, PhD, a professor of biology and the director of the Middle for Down Syndrome Analysis at Stanford College in Palo Alto, California.

Whereas many individuals with Down syndrome may have related bodily, medical, and mental traits, these traits usually differ in severity, Dr. Heller says.

Bodily Traits

A flattened face — particularly throughout the nostril — and upward-slanted, almond-shaped eyes are two frequent bodily traits related to Down syndrome.

“Facial-cranial options, for instance, are practically all the time current [in people with Down syndrome],” Heller says.

Different frequent bodily traits embody following:

  • Quick neck
  • Small arms and ft
  • Small stature
  • Rounded and small ears
  • Lack of muscle tone
  • Free joints
  • Giant tongue

  • Single crease within the palm

Potential Well being Challenges

Some individuals with Down syndrome don’t expertise any medical-related results from their situation. Others, Heller says, might expertise issues that embody the next:

  • Listening to loss
  • Poor eyesight and eye ailments
  • Digestive points
  • Low bone density
  • Obstructive sleep apnea
  • Coronary heart points, together with coronary heart defects at beginning
  • Weight problems and weight administration issues

  • Dementia and Alzheimer’s illness later in life

Mental and Developmental Variations

Though everyone seems to be totally different, youngsters with Down syndrome might have cognitive developmental challenges. They might have issues studying new issues, making selections, and focusing.

“There may be results on studying and reminiscence, and particularly the power to kind long-term reminiscences,” Heller says.

They might begin strolling, speaking, and sitting at a later age than youngsters with out Down syndrome, and remedy can result in enhancements.

Different frequent traits could also be constructive.

“Youngsters with Down syndrome are usually actually social and outgoing, for instance,” Pipan says. “Each particular person with Down syndrome has their very own strengths and weaknesses. Given the fitting help, they will accomplish so much.”

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