Electrolyte Overload: Can You Drink Too Many?

Electrolytes are minerals in your physique that have an effect on its fluid steadiness, nerve and muscle operate, and extra. They embrace sodium, potassium, calcium, chloride, magnesium, and phosphorus.

Electrolytes are naturally current in meals and fluids (corresponding to calcium in milk or sodium in desk salt). Manufacturers have additionally created electrolyte drinks, which aren’t to be confused with sports activities drinks.

“Electrolyte powders are merchandise that are available in both a single-serve bundle or a bigger multi-serve pouch, able to be blended with water,” says Kelly Jones, RD, CSSD, a sports activities dietitian within the Philadelphia space.

Their objective is much like that of a sports activities drink. “Electrolyte drinks are sometimes marketed to stop dehydration and assist the physique change electrolyte shops,” says Mandy Tyler, RD, a sports activities dietitian in San Antonio. “Usually, the drinks include sodium and potassium, and a few varieties additionally embrace calcium and magnesium, in addition to nutritional vitamins,” she says.

If this feels like a sports activities drink, that’s as a result of electrolyte and sports activities drinks are related, and there’s no official definition of both one. Nevertheless, electrolyte drinks could include the next focus of sure electrolytes, Tyler says. The precise quantities used fluctuate amongst manufacturers. For instance, Gatorade comprises 380 milligrams (mg) of sodium per 30-ounce bottle. Some electrolyte powders (meant to be blended with water) have as a lot as 1,000 mg of sodium per serving.

Though electrolyte drinks have been broadly marketed to increase their attain past athletes and into most of the people to advertise hydration, they’re not essential for everybody.

“Usually talking, these merchandise are finest for athletes and other people with excessive exercise ranges, together with these with bodily lively jobs or who work within the warmth,” Jones says. The physique loses electrolytes by sweat, so consuming electrolytes by meals or drinks will assist replenish these minerals.

One other time an electrolyte drink could also be warranted is when you’ve got a gastrointestinal sickness with vomiting or diarrhea, Tyler provides. These signs enhance your threat of dehydration and mineral depletion, and electrolyte drinks may help rehydrate your physique rapidly.

In case you’re unsure if you happen to match into a bunch that will profit, discuss to knowledgeable, corresponding to a main care doctor or registered dietitian, earlier than including in a beverage that has greater quantities of particular vitamins, Jones says.

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