11 Solutions to Your Questions About Gentle Sensitivity and Eye Ache in Migraine

6. What’s the Finest Therapy for Gentle Sensitivity and Eye Ache in Migraine?

“Sadly, there’s no magic tablet you can take that’s going to take your photophobia away. Most individuals who expertise photophobia throughout a migraine assault go right into a darkish room,” says Friedman.

Drugs used to deal with acute assaults typically work to deal with the photophobia, as a result of the symptom is a part of the migraine course of, she provides.

Whereas no drugs goal photophobia particularly, discovering an efficient therapy for migraine assaults might scale back your sensitivity to gentle.

 Acute migraine drugs embrace triptans, gepants, ergotamine, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medication (NSAIDs), and mixture ache relievers.

Triptans

Triptans slim your blood vessels by performing on serotonin receptors in your mind and nerve endings to lower ache and irritation. They’re a first-line therapy for acute migraine assaults.

Triptans can be found as tablets, nasal sprays and powders, and subcutaneous injections:

  • almotriptan (Axert)
  • eletriptan (Relpax)
  • frovatriptan (Frova)
  • naratriptan (Amerge)
  • rizatriptan (Maxalt)
  • sumatriptan (Imitrex, Onzetra)

  • zolmitriptan (Zomig)

Gepants (CGRP Antagonists)

Gepants block calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP), a protein present in increased ranges throughout a migraine assault. CGRP causes irritation and blood vessel swelling, and in addition sends ache alerts to the mind. Gepants can be found as oral tablets and nasal sprays:

  • rimegepant (Nurtec)
  • ubrogepant (Ubrelvy)
  • atogepant (Qulipta)
  • zavegepant (Zavzpret)

Ergot Alkaloids

Ergot alkaloids act on serotonin and dopamine receptors in your mind, and assist scale back irritation by inhibiting CGRP. They could be much less efficient than different forms of migraine drugs.

Ergotamine, a kind of ergot alkaloid remedy, is usually mixed with caffeine to extend its effectiveness.

Ergot alkaloids can be found as oral tablets, nasal sprays, rectal suppositories, and injections:

  • dihydroergotamine (Migranal, Trudhesa)

  • ergotamine (Ergomar, Migergot)

Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Medicine

NSAIDs assist scale back ache and irritation throughout a migraine assault. They’re generally used with triptans or different migraine drugs.

Frequent NSAIDs for migraine embrace the next:

  • ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin)
  • naproxen (Aleve, Anaprox)
  • diclofenac (Cambia, Voltaren)

  • aspirin
  • ketorolac (Toradol)
  • celecoxib (Elyxyb)

Mixture Ache Relievers

Ache relievers reminiscent of naproxen, acetaminophen, and aspirin are additionally mixed with different migraine drugs and substances to extend their effectiveness and scale back unwanted effects like nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to gentle.

Mixture ache reduction drugs for acute migraine assaults embrace the next:

  • acetaminophen, butalbital, and caffeine (Fioricet, Esgic, Zebutal)

  • acetaminophen, aspirin, and caffeine (Excedrin)
  • sumatriptan and naproxen (Treximet)

  • meloxicam and rizatriptan (Symbravo)

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